BILIOMA DUE TO BLUNT ABDOMINAL TRAUMA: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
- Written by Super User
- Published in General Surgery
Bilioma is a rare abnormal localized collection of bile outside biliary tree due to an injury or biliary leak post operatively.
Case: A 15 years old male presented to us with complaint of greenish discharge from abdominal scar with generalized abdominal pain. There was supra-umbilical localized bulging and generalized guarding and rigidity since three days. Patient was giving history of blunt abdominal trauma three months back for which he had undergone laparotomy but he is not aware of which procedure done. At laparotomy we found loculated collection of bile measuring 20 x 15 cm. which was drained and its wall sent for histopathological examination. Histopathological report is suggestive of fibrous wall.
Conclusion: Intra-abdominal collection points towards traumatic injury to the biliary system. Biliary injury is to be thoroughly investigated which had led to the formation of the bilioma. The management depends upon whether there is an ongoing bile leak or just an old collection (infected/sterile).
1) Department Of Surgery, Sir Sayaji Rao General Hospital (SSGH) & Medical College Baroda, Gujarat, India.
2) PARAG Maternity And Fertility Clinic ,Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.
Disclosure: The author has declared no conflicts of interest.
Received: 28.07.15 Accepted: 09.08.15
Citation: 10.5455/ijsm.20150808121006
References:
1. Bas G, Okan I, Sahin M, Eryılmaz R, Isik A. Spontaneous biloma managed with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and percutaneous drainage: a case report. J Med Case Reports. 2011 Jan6;5:3.
2. Kannan U, Parshad R, Regmi SK. An unusual presentation of biloma five years following cholecystectomy: a case report. Cases J. 2009; 2:8048.
3. Gould L, Patel A: Ultrasound detection of extrahepatic encapsulated bile: “biloma”. Am J Roentgenol 1979, 132:1014- 1015.
4. Akhtar MA, Bandyopadhyay D, Montgomery HD Mahomed A. Spontaneous idiopathic subcapsular biloma. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2007;14:579-81.
5. Ya¸sar NF, Ya¸sar B, Kebapçi M. Spontaneous common bile duct perforation due to chronic pancreatitis, presenting as a huge cystic retroperitoneal mass: a case report. Cases J. 2009; 2:6273
6. Lee JH, Suh JI. A case of infected biloma due to spontaneous intrahepatic biliary rupture. Korean J Intern Med. 2007; 22:220-4.
7. Trivedi PJ, Gupta P, Phillips-Hughes J, Ellis A. Biloma: an unusual complication in a patient with pancreatic cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15:5218-20.
8. Middleton JP, Wolper JC: Hepatic biloma complicating sickle cell disease. A case report and a review of the literature. Gastroenterology 1984, 86(4):743-744.
9. Ohtake T, Kimura M, Yoshi S, et al. Biloma during steroid Therapy for minimal change nephritic Syndrome. Intern med 1993; 32: 543-6.
10. Hekimoglu K, Ustundag Y, Dusak A, Erdem Z, Karademir B, Aydemir S, Gundogdu S: MRCP vs. ERCP in the evaluation of biliary pathologies: review of current literature.J Dig Dis 2008, 9(3):162-169
11. Vazquez JL, Thorsen MK, Dodds WJ, Quiroz FA, Martinez ML, Lawson TL et al. evaluation and Treatment of Intraabdominal Bilioma. Am J Roentgen. 1985;144:933-8. 1
2. Gonsalves HJ.Spontaneous perforation of gallbladder due to acute non calculous ulcerative cholycystitis. J R CollSurg Edinb 1979; 24: 159-61.
13. Ruderman RL, Laird W, Reingold MM, Rosen IB.External bilairy fistula. Can Med Assoc J 1975; 113:875-8.
14. Zuidema GD, Cameron JL, Sitzmann JV, et al.percutaneous Trans hepatic management of complex biliary problems. Ann sug 1983; 197: 584-93.
15. Howdieshell TR, Purvis J, Bates WB, Teeslink CR. Biloma and biliary fistula following hepatorraphy for liver trauma: incidence, natural history and management. AM Surg 1995; 61: 165-8.
16. Fujiwara H, Yamamoto M, Takahashi M, etal. Spontaneous rupture of an intrahepatic bile duct with biloma treated by percutaneous drainage and endoscopic sphincterotomy. Am J Gastroenterol 1998; 93: 2282-4.
17. Binmoeller KF, Katon RM, Shneidman R: Endoscopic management of postoperative biliary leaks: review of 77 cases and report of two cases with biloma formation. Am J Gastroenterology 1991, 86(2):227-231.
How to Cite this Article
Bibliography
Citations, Quotes & Annotations
Related items
- SMALL-CELL NEUROENDOCRINE CARCINOMA OF NASOPHARYNX: A CASE REPORT
- A COMMON PATHOLOGY, A RARE CAUSE – A CASE REPORT OF CANDIDIAL GASTRIC PERFORATION
- BRAIN METASTASIS FROM UTERINE MALIGNANCIES: TREATMENT MODALITIES AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS
- AGGRESSIVE MULTIPLE MYELOMA IN A YOUNG ADULT: A CASE REPORT
- LITTLE OLD LADY’S HERNIA SURGEONS CHALLENGE
Latest from Super User
- EVALUATION OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS
- A Comparative Study of Risk Stratifications Scores for Acute Heart Failure Patients in the Emergency Department, Egypt
- PHYLLODES TUMOR OF THE BREAST : A CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS FROM A SINGLE INSTITUTION
- SMALL-CELL NEUROENDOCRINE CARCINOMA OF NASOPHARYNX: A CASE REPORT
- PREDICTIVE VALUE OF SIMPLE BIOMARKERS OF MORTALITY IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE HEART FAILURE IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT IN SUEZ CANAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL IN ISMAILIA